Optometry is a healthcare profession that focuses on the examination, diagnosis, and treatment of the eyes and visual system. Optometrists, who are trained and licensed to practice optometry, perform eye exams to assess vision and detect various eye conditions and diseases. They prescribe corrective lenses, such as eyeglasses or contact lenses, and may also provide vision therapy or low vision rehabilitation.
Optometrists play a crucial role in primary eye care and collaborate with other healthcare professionals when necessary. They can diagnose and manage conditions like nearsightedness, farsightedness, astigmatism, and presbyopia. Additionally, they can detect and monitor eye diseases such as glaucoma, cataracts, and diabetic retinopathy.
It’s important to note that optometrists are distinct from ophthalmologists, who are medical doctors specializing in eye care and surgery. Optometrists typically provide comprehensive eye care, while ophthalmologists may perform surgeries and more advanced medical interventions for eye conditions.